If you want to make sense of electric symbols on your blueprints then you’ve come to the right place. The placement of the outlets for all the electrical items in your home can have a significant impact on the design of your home.
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I've included the symbols (along with a bit of explanation) and a checklist. Here goes...
Most of the electrical symbols used on blueprints have become standard. Some architects or designers may use slightly different symbols. Always check with the key on your blueprints.
You’ll notice that some of the symbols have a subscript (that small writing at the bottom of the symbol) that helps explain what the outlet is for. You might some across a symbol with a subscript that isn’t explained here. If so, it should be explained somewhere in the key of the blueprint.
All the outlets refer to wall outlets unless they are contained in square which means they're floor outlets.
Tip for mobile browsers - these tables are best viewed with your phone in landscape position.
Single outlet | Duplex outlet | Multiple outlet (number denotes number of sockets) | Duplex outlet with switch |
Quad outlet | 220 volt outlet | GFCI outlet (more explanation below) | Special Power Outlet (some examples below) |
Refrigerator outlet | Clothes washer outlet | Dish washer outlet | Clothes dryer outlet (note 220v) |
Range outlet | Floor outlet |
GFCI stands for Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter - or circuit breaker for short. These outlets are required in places with water - so that's bathrooms and kitchens and maybe outside - especially near a swimming pool. It's so that if you drop your hairdryer in the bath you won't electrocute anyone!
General outlets are where a wire is required to power a fixture where the fixture will be wired in rather than plugged in.
The small horizontal line on the left of the circle indicates that the outlet is wall mounted.
A circle without the horizontal line indicates that the outlet is mounted in the ceiling.
Light outlet | Blanked (unused) outlet | Fan outlet | Junction box |
Lamp holder | Lamp Holder with pull switch | Pull switch symbol | Clock outlet symbol |
Power panel | Branch circuit concealed in ceiling or wall | Branch circuit concealed in floor | Branch circuit exposed |
Push button symbol | Bell symbol | Buzzer symbol | Thermostat symbol |
Smoke detector symbol | Carbon monoxide detector symbol | Panic button symbol |